Medication Overview
Ozempic (semaglutide) is an injectable prescription medication used primarily to improve blood sugar control in adults with type 2 diabetes. It belongs to a class of drugs known as GLP-1 receptor agonists, which work by mimicking an intestinal hormone that helps regulate blood sugar levels.
Who Should Consider Ozempic? Ozempic is suitable for adults who:
- May also benefit from potential cardiovascular risk reduction, as Ozempic has been shown to reduce the risk of major cardiovascular events such as heart attack, stroke, or death in people with type 2 diabetes and known heart disease.
How is Ozempic Administered?
Ozempic is administered as a once-weekly injection under the skin (subcutaneously). Common sites for injection include the abdomen, thigh, or upper arm. Patients typically receive training from healthcare providers on how to use the pre-filled Ozempic pen. The dosing may vary based on individual medical needs and response to treatment.
Important Information for Ozempic Users:
- How to Use: Follow your healthcare provider’s instructions carefully when administering Ozempic.
- Storage: Store Ozempic in the refrigerator, and do not freeze. Prior to use, let it reach room temperature to minimize discomfort during injection.
- Side Effects: Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain, and constipation. Less common but more serious side effects can include pancreatic inflammation, changes in vision, or kidney problems. Report any severe or unusual symptoms to your healthcare provider.
- Monitoring: Regular medical check-ups are necessary to monitor your blood sugar levels, kidney function, and overall health.
Medication Warnings
- Thyroid Tumor Risk: Ozempic may cause thyroid tumors, including cancer. Tell your doctor if you or your family have ever had thyroid cancer or if you have multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome type 2.
- Pancreatitis: Alert your doctor immediately if you experience severe abdominal pain, which may be accompanied by vomiting.
- Diabetic Retinopathy Complications: Ozempic can cause fluid build-up in the eye, which may worsen diabetic retinopathy. Monitor any changes in vision closely.
- Kidney Damage: In some cases, Ozempic can affect kidney function, particularly if you become dehydrated.
